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Showing posts with label USD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label USD. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 2, 2007

Internet Marketing Glossary

Deep Link

When you link to a page of another website that is not the front page, you’re deep linking. For example, a link to http://www.internetmarketingmonitor.com automatically pulls up the front page. A link to http://www.internetmarketingmonitor.com/somedirectory/somepage is considered a deep link.
Directory

A directory is a set listing of websites, usually grouped into categories or topics. As opposed to a search engine (which often finds new sites using a computer-based crawler), directories are usually fixed with a certain set of websites. New sites are most commonly added by directory editors or web-based URL submission forms in which website owners designate the category that most reflects the product or service they offer. Examples: The Open Directory (Dmoz.org), Yahoo! Directory.
Impression

Each time an online advertisement is displayed it is referred to as an impression. Some kinds of marketing campaigns are established using a cost-per-impression style model.
Keyword Density

Keyword density is a measure of how many times a certain keyword appears in the indexed text of a webpage. For example, if you use the word “car” 20 times on a website with 200 words, the keyword density for the word “car” would be 10%.
Landing Page

When an internet user clicks on an ad, they’re usually directed to a landing page. A landing page differs from a typical webpage in that it is usually 1) specifically tailored to the ad which was clicked and 2) acts as a jumping point to make purchases, sign up for services, or find more content at the advertisers website. Some landing pages direct customers to another page while others feature the actual product or service being offered. Sometimes called a jump page or splash page.
Meta Tag

Meta tags are hidden bits of information about your website that tell web browsers, search engines, and crawlers how to display or categorize your site. Meta tags can tell your web browser what language the site is in, what the title of the site is, or, in some cases, what type of content a website includes. Meta tags can also be used to tell search engine crawlers what keywords should be associated with your site and generally what the website is about. Many website owners use meta tags as part of their SEO techniques to increase the position of their website within the search engine’s results.
Natural Search Results

Any search engine results that are not sponsored or paid for are called natural search results. The majority of the results that search engines display are natural results. The results are usually displayed based on keyword relevance or the overall rank that the search engine has assigned to a specified website. Sometimes called Organic Search Results.
Organic Search Results

Any search engine results that are not sponsored or paid for are called natural search results. The majority of the results that search engines display are natural results. The results are usually displayed based on keyword relevance or the overall rank that the search engine has assigned to a specified website. Sometimes called Natural Search Results.
PPC

(Pay Per Click) - A marketing technique in which advertisers bid on keywords or phrases that they believe visitors to their website will search for. The more an advertisers bids on a particular keyword, the higher their ad appears in the search results. Bids can be as low as .01 or as high as $100 per click. When someone searches for a specific keyword, the advertisement for the website with the highest bid on that keyword is displayed within or alongside the search engine results. The advertiser pays the amount they bid on the keyword only when an ad is clicked.
ROI

(Return on Investment) - ROI is a comparison of the money spent on an investment, such as a marketing campaign or advertisement, and the money earned because of the investment. The higher the ROI, the better the investment.

Friday, December 29, 2006

List of stock exchanges

This is a list of stock exchanges. Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts are listed both here and the List of futures exchanges.

Ten Largest Stock Exchanges by Market Capitalization (in trillions of US dollars)




  1. New York Stock Exchange (soon to be combined with Euronext) - $22.6 [1]

  2. Tokyo Stock Exchange - $4.5 [2]

  3. NASDAQ - $3.6

  4. London Stock Exchange - $3.5


  5. Euronext (soon to be combined with NYSE) - $3.3

  6. Toronto Stock Exchange - $1.83 [3]

  7. Hong Kong Stock Exchange - $1.71

  8. Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Deutsche Börse) - $1.4


  9. Madrid Stock Exchange (BME Spanish Exchanges) - $1.1

  10. SWX Swiss Exchange - $1.1




Other Large Regional Stock Exchanges by Market Capitalization (in trillions of US dollars)



Sources: Wikipedia article for each entry

Monday, December 25, 2006

Vietnam Securities Companies

As of February 2004, thirteen companies have been licensed by both the State Securities Commission and Ho Chi Minh City Stock Trading Center. Of these, nine have capital of VND43bn (US$2.73m) or more and have been licensed to conduct a full range of securities business including brokerage, advisory, fund management, proprietary trading and underwriting. Saigon Securities Incorporation, Hai Phong Securities Joint Stock Company and EAB Securities Company have chartered capital ranging from VND20-22bn (US$1.27m-US$1.4m) while Mekong Securities Joint Stock Company are capitalized at VND6bn (US$0.38m). Neither company is licensed to conduct proprietary trading or underwriting.

Six of Vietnam’s securities companies were licensed ahead of Ho Chi Minh City Stock Trading Center’s opening in July 2000.

All 4 state-owned commercial banks and Vietnam’s largest State-owned Insurance Company established their wholly owned subsidiaries, consisting of Bank for Investment & Development of Vietnam, Industry and Commerce Bank of Vietnam, Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam and Bao Viet Insurance Company. The securities arm of the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam and the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development are the largest ones with chartered capital of VND100bn (US$6.3m) each.

Asia Commercial Bank Securities Company and Thang Long Securities Company are wholly–owned subsidiaries of joint stock banks - Asia Commercial Bank (which is the largest and considered to be amongst the most progressive of Vietnam’s 33 joint stock banks) and Military Bank (which is majority controlled by the army).

First Securities Company is a joint stock company whose major shareholders include Becamex - an enterprise co-owned by the People’s Committee of Binh Duong Province and several business partners. (Binh Duong Province, some 40km from Ho Chi Minh City, is home to Vietnam’s largest concentration of industrial and manufacturing enterprises).

Saigon Securities Incorporation is a privately owned joint stock company founded by Vietnam’s Pan Pacific and Saigon Business Consultancy and is considered the most ‘internationally minded’ of the licensed securities companies. At the end of 2003, SSI’s reported share of order-matching turnover on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Trading Center was just over 23%; a couple of percentage points ahead of Bao Viet.

During 2003, there were 4 more companies entered the market, including Ho Chi Minh Securities Company (‘HSC’) which is largely controlled by Ho Chi Minh Investment Fund for Urban Development (HIFU), Eastern Asia Bank Securities Company Eastern Asia Bank - a joint stock bank where HCMC Communist Party Economic Committee has major shares and influence and two other companies in the north, Hanoi-based Mekong Securities Company and Hai Phong Securities Company whose headquarter bases in Hai Phong - the second largest city in the north.

Vietnam has thirteen registered securities firms but only four of them - SSI, BVSC, ACBS and BSC - dominate brokerage business, accounting for 71% of all trade.