Stock exchange: bond

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Wednesday, January 17, 2007

Stock market will develop but not make rapid leaps: expert

Mr Nghia started the interview with the press by saying that the stock market will see further increases. The P/E (price on equity) index is now 38, quite high if compared to the normal level (12-17 times higher). However, the stock market will still see further increases since Vietnam is an emerging market, while the international capital flow is moving towards Asia. A watchdog specializing in supervising the financial market will be set up in the near future, which will not directly interfere in the market, but will only support the market development. Vietnam’s stock market has not been so hot that it needs to be restrained.

Do you mean that Vietnam will have a watchdog to supervise financial activities?

The Government plans to set up a committee in charge of supervising the financial market operation (securities, banking and insurance). The committee will take remote supervision over the management agencies like the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV). SBV is also considering setting up a supervision and inspection agency, which will be the result of the reunification of the departments with the same functions.

Is it true that the establishment of the financial supervision committee aims to receive the new capital flows and assist the development of the stock market?

The international capital is now flowing into Asia. In Asia, China and Vietnam prove to be the two most attractive destinations. Vietnam’s stock market will develop quickly for two reasons. First, Vietnam plans to equitze 70 groups and big generations. If one third of the 70 units list on the bourse, it would be enough to make the total supplies in the market increase sharply. I think this will happen from July towards the years end. The profuse supplies will make the market less hot. Second, there will be several hundreds of foreign investors coming to Vietnam. Many famous financial consultancy groups and banks will be present on the market. Their clients are big investors, who will ask them to do research about Vietnam. There will be a big capital flow into Vietnam’s securities. The stock market will develop strongly, and it will need to be supervised in order to avoid sudden changes, that can cause shocks.

You seem to be very optimistic. But why does SBV plan to control the commercial banks that make investment in securities if you believe that the stock market will develop?

The Government has been aware of the need to keep the stock market in stable operation. Any troubles in the stock market will directly influence the monetary market. It is the SBV’s task to guarantee the capital raised from the public. Commercial banks have been advised to think carefully before making decisions on funding securities trading deals. For example, when the P/E is three times higher than the normal level, banks should give the loans valued at 1/3 of the securities’ market values. If banks keeps cautious with the loans mortgaged by securities, it would be safer for investors, the stock market and banks as well.

Do you mean that SBV will not ask banks to tighten the funding of securities trading deals?

No, not to tighten the loaning to securities traders, but to protect them, give advice in order to avoid risks. Foreign investors always are methodical when making investments, even if they just make short term investment. Meanwhile, domestic investors buy or sell securities just by feelings or follow the moves of someone else. It is very risky.

Will the Government consider raising the maximum foreign ownership ratio in local banks from the current 30% limit?

From April 2007, foreign bankers will have the right to set up 100% foreign owned bank entities in Vietnam. However, I think that many foreign banks will be set up in the first years after Vietnam joins the WTO as they still expect that the 30% foreign ownership ratio will be raised. You may see that the current laws allow local banks to get M&A (merge and acquisition), but aim to prevent foreign banks from swallowing domestic banks.

Source: Thời báo Kinh tế Sài Gòn

Bank revenues drive up dividends

Following announcements of double and even triple annual earnings growth over the last few weeks, bank stocks are again in vogue as investors prepare to reap high dividends payments.

Asia Commercial Bank (ACB) topped the money list, reporting VND568 billion (US$35.5 million) in 2006 pre-tax profits. ACB mobilised nearly VND39.5 trillion (US$2.5 billion) through selling shares and deposit services, and provided VND17.1 trillion (US$1.1 billion) in loans, a 77 and 79 percent year-on-year increase respectively.

The bank is expected to issue a 38 percent dividend payment, 8 percent of which will be issued in cash while the remaining 30 percent will be through share options.

With pre-tax profits at VND447 billion (US$27.93 million), Sai Gon Thuong Tin Commercial Bank (Sacombank) plans a 20-22 percent dividend issuance. Sacombank intends to use much of last year's earnings as legal and working capital.

Meanwhile, shareholders of the Export and Import Commercial Bank (Eximbank) expect to receive a 55 percent dividend payment on the back of VND340 billion (US$21.3 million) in pre-tax profits.

In addition to strong profits, banks also reported strong asset accumulation. ACB reported VND42.5 trillion (US$2.65 million) in assets, more than double from where it was at the start of 2006. Sacombank and Eximbank saw similar results with VND24 trillion (US$1.5 million) and VND17 trillion (US$1.06 million) in assets, up 58 percent and 49 percent respectively over the previous year.

Industry insiders attributed the impressive results to the country's economic growth, and the development of financial products and services, like term deposit accounts and preferential credit policies.

Source: Vietnam Agency

Monday, January 8, 2007

Vietnam stocks hit new high

Vietnam’s stock market index soared 3.51 percent to close at a new lifetime high on Friday as blue chips made all-around gains.
The VN-Index rose 28.57 points to 817.39, beating the record of 809 set on December 20, with 67 gainers and 20 losers.

Trading volume jumped by 2 million shares to 7.9 million shares. Total value rose to VND898 billion (US$55.5 million) from VND668 billion.

Hanoi-based infrastructure developer SJS became the first stock to cross the VND600,000 mark, hitting the 5 percent ceiling to close at VND604,000.

IT developer FPT also rose 5 percent to close at VND495,000.

Other heavyweights to gain 5 percent were REE which closed at VND326,290, GMD which closed at VND396,720, and VNM which closed at VND632,890.

Analysts attributed the sharp rise to positive news about the future of the market.

Nguyen Van Dung, director of the Hanoi Securities Trading Center, added that foreign portfolio inflows into the market had jumped because of optimistic forecasts on the country’s economy and stock exchange by international financers like Merrill Lynch and Credit Suisse.

But he warned that a steady market needed experienced investors who were not driven by the “herd instinct”.

Compiled by Dong Ha

Tuesday, January 2, 2007

Bonds worth $15 million sold in closed bidding

The Government and HCM City yesterday sold nearly US$15 million worth of bonds through a closed bidding process.

Of VND300 billion ($18.8 million) worth of State Treasury bonds offered for tender, only 63 per cent, worth VND190 billion ($11.88 million), were sold.

This Government bond issue marked the 26th issue of State Treasury bonds this year.

The HCM City Urban Development Fund sold out all of VND50 billion ($3.1 million) worth of bonds it offered for bid.

Both types of bonds have a face value of VND100,000 ($6.25) each, carry terms of five years, and pay interest annually of 8.2 per cent per year for the State Treasury bonds and 8.8 per cent per year for the municipal bonds. Both types of bonds will be listed for subsequent trading on both the Ha Noi and HCM City markets.

Government bonds sold earlier this year successfully mobilised trillions of dong to meet economic development and budgetary needs, a trend the State Treasury expected would continue, the Ministry of Finance announced.

The Ministry of Finance hoped to develop a deeper and more liquid bond market over the next few years.

Source: Vietnam News

Monday, January 1, 2007

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Friday, December 29, 2006

HCM City stock exchange ups ante

HCM CITY — Onlycompanies with at least VND80 billion (US$5 million) in authorised capital will
be allowed to list in HCM City.

State Securities Commission Chairman Vu Bang told reporters on the sidelines of a Listed Company Club and investors’ meeting last Saturday in HCM City that a draft decree to guide the Securities Law had been submitted to the Government.

Under the decree, expected to be approved early next year, companies already listed but with less than
VND80 billion equity would have two years to increase their capital failing which they would be moved to the Ha Noi exchange.

Bang said the HCM City bourse would target major institutions in industries like banking, insurance,
and telecom.

FPT lists this week

The Vietnamese markets moved erratically during the past week but with more ups than downs, propelled
by the impending listing of several blue chips.

The VN Index closed almost 65 points higher at 696.12 even though two out of the three trading sessions
last Friday were cancelled due to technical problems at the HCM City Securities Trading Centre.

The Corporation for Financing and Promoting Technology (FPT) will list in HCM City on Wednesday.

FPT is a market leader in systems integration, mobile phone distribution, software production, and telecom
and internet services. It recently opened a software engineering university.

Big names like Intel Capital and Texas Pacific Group have invested US$36.5 million in FPT, whose
equity capital now stands at over VND608 billion ($38 million). Its shares were traded unofficially at 20 times their face value.

It will be followed the next day by Thu Duc Housing Development Corporation (TDH). With capital of
VND170 billion ($10.6 million) it will be the first property company to list. It is owned by various institutional and individual investors including major companies like the HCM City Securities Company, Saigon Securities Inc, Amersham Industries Ltd, and Vietnam Dragon Fund Ltd.

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp rates TDH as one of Viet Nam’s top 15 blue chip companies.

The 16-year-old joint-stock company has invested in more than 30 housing projects including An Phu and Binh An, and has eight others under construction, including Cantavil and Hiep Phu.

It is also a major financial investor with VND250 billion ($15.6 million) in Phuoc Long Textile Joint Stock Co., HCM City Housing Development Bank, and Prudential Balanced Investment Fund 1. Its chairman, Le Chi Hieu, said the company would begin to offer new services like property management and brokerage.

It made a profit of VND38 billion ($2.7 million) last year and VND40 billion in the first three quarters
this year.

Securities firm to debut

Saigon Securities (SSI), among Viet Nam’s first securities companies, will this Friday become the first
company from the industry to list on the Ha Noi Securities Trading Centre.

SSI has an equity of VND500 billion ($31.25 million) and total assets of over VND2.5 trillion ($156.25 million).

It services over two-thirds of all foreign stock market investors and consulted for 17 major companies listed in HCM City.

It expects net profits this year of VND148 billion ($9.25 million) and VND302 billion next year, and to
pay annual dividends of 30 per cent until 2009. — VNS

see details: VietNam News

Hanoi Securities Trading Center

Hanoi Securities Trading Center (Hanoi STC) located in Hanoi, Vietnam was launched in March 2005 and handles auctions and trading of stocks and bonds. It was the second securities trading center to open in Vietnam after to Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center.

Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center

Ho Chi Minh City Securities Trading Center (HSTC) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam was established in July 2000. It is an administrative agency of the Vietnam State Securities Commission, and manages Vietnam's securities trading systems.

The Stock Trading Center of Vietnam (‘STC’), located in Ho Chi Minh City, was officially inaugurated on July 20, 2000, and trading commenced on July 28, 2000. Initially, two equity issues were listed, Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Joint Stock Corporation (‘REE’) and Saigon Cable and Telecommunication Material Joint Stock Company (‘SACOM’). As of this date, an additional 20 issues are also listed with a current market capitalization of US$239m.

The Stock Trading Center of Vietnam is also the official mechanism through which new government bonds are issued, and it functions as the secondary market for a number of existing bond issues. As of this date there are 120 listed bonds with a total market capitalization of US$866m. All securities traded on the Stock Trading Center of Vietnam are denominated in Vietnamese Dong. Par valued is standardized at VND10,000 for equities and VND100,000 for bonds. Trading is conducted daily with two matchings in a morning session, from 9A.M. to 11A.M.

The State Securities Commission (‘SSC’), a body established formally in 1996, is responsible for capital markets development, licensing of participants, and the issue and enforcement of regulations. A wide range of regulations, with significant input from multilateral bodies such as the International Finance Corporation, have been promulgated, including those dealing with such issues as insider trading, take-over trigger points and margin lending. In order to be listed, a company must have been profitable for at least 2 years, have a minimum capitalization of VND5b (approximately US$318,000), and have at least 50 shareholders who are not employees of the company, holding at least 20% of stake. Foreign invested joint venture companies are technically qualified to list, but in order to do so, they must be reorganized into joint stock company status. Companies intending to list must also submit to audit by an approved, independent auditing company.

In the beginning, an overall foreign ownership limit of 20% for equities and 40% for bonds were implemented. In July 2003, in a bid to improve liquidity, the government raised the foreign ownership limit for equities to 30% and totally removed foreign ownership limit of a particular issuer’s bonds. Foreign participants on the Stock Trading Center of Vietnam must register through a custodian licensed to hold securities on behalf of foreigners. Once registered, a securities transaction code is issued to the foreign investor that will permit securities trading.

The mechanism of trading on the Stock Trading Center of Vietnam is via an automated order-matching system. The capacity of the system is 300,000 orders per day. Currently, trading limits of 5% (for bonds and equities) either side of the previous close apply. No price restrictions have been set for newly listed securities but price caps were applied in the case of the very first day of the market’s operations.

Settlement is centralized through the Stock Trading Center of Vietnam using the Bank of Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), a state-owned commercial bank. Several other domestic banks and securities companies have been authorized to accept custody of securities, with HSBC’s and Deutsche bank’s Ho Chi Minh City branches currently the only banks providing custody services for foreign investors. Custody is based on a central depository, central registry book entry system.

Presently, there are thirteen licensed securities companies. Of these, nine have been licensed to conduct a full range of securities services including underwriting, brokerage, custody, research, portfolio management and trading. The minimum capital required to operate effectively as an investment bank is VND43b (c. US$2.7m).

The current market capitalization is now US$239m for equities and US$866m for government bonds.

Official Website

http://www.vse.org.vn

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